Learning to love can be frustrating. That’s something my partner and I have found out through the disagreements we have had.

Initially, my perception of a loving relationship was mistakenly characterised by one simple principle: the more I show love, the healthier the relationship becomes.

However, I slowly began to realise that that wasn’t true and that love is not a one-size-fits-all kind of thing. 

Recently, I learned about the The 5 Love Languages, a framework conceived by Dr Gary Chapman, which reshaped my understanding of love and communication in relationships. I discovered it wasn’t about how much love I was giving but how I was giving it.

My partner’s primary love languages are quality time and acts of service, whereas mine are words of affirmation and physical touch. While I had been expressing love in the ways I understand it, I hadn’t been considering how he perceives love differently.

And so, understanding love languages helps us understand the different ways in which we prefer to receive love. It is so important to recognise and honour each other’s love languages, doing so enables us to communicate our affection more intentionally and effectively.

Here are some practical ways to express love through each of the five love languages, as well as some reflections and insights as to why this framework is more than just practical advice.

Words of affirmation

For individuals whose primary love language is words of affirmation, expressing encouragement and praise is essential for them to feel loved.

Simple gestures such as complimenting their cooking, admiring their outfit or wishing them a wonderful day ahead, can go a long way in fostering love. 

Truly understanding Ephesians 4:29 will also give our words depth: “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what helps build others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.”

Our words of affirmation should go beyond surface-level compliments – we should be choosing words that encourage, edify one another and affirm godly change. 

In a relationship, offering meaningful affirmation means recognising and celebrating your partner’s strengths while speaking life into areas of growth. Genuine encouragement is about discerning words that will uplift and nourish the souls of our loved ones. 

Quality time

Spending uninterrupted time with our partners can be challenging in our fast-paced world. But for those who value quality time, it is absolutely essential. A big part of quality time means being physically present and fully engaged. 

This could take the form of intentionally planning a weekly date and choosing a new place to explore.

During the date itself, quality time might look like consciously eliminating distractions such as work commitments or using your phone. The goal is to create space for genuine connection and to focus on one another.

In a Christian relationship, quality time could also look like praying together, sharing daily devotionals or simply taking the time to discuss with one another how God is moving in your lives.

“For where two or three gather in my name, I am with them.” (Matthew 18:20)

Inviting God into your time together encourages spiritual growth and also cultivates an alignment with His purpose for your relationship. 

Since my partner has expressed that he deeply values quality time, we’ve decided to establish a weekly routine for Bible study together. This has not only allowed us to grow spiritually but has also deepened our understanding of each other’s perspectives on life. 

When we carve out time that dedicates our relationship to the Lord, we invite His will to guide our lives and allow Him to be the driving force in how we can serve Him more effectively as a couple. 

Acts of service

Acts of service don’t need to be grand or extravagant. Often, it is the small, consistent gestures that mean the most!

Helping out with a chore, making them a cup of coffee, or simply being a listening ear are all ways we can tangibly communicate love and appreciation. 

“Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Matthew 20:28)

Service is at the heart of Christ’s love for humanity. Serving our partner with humility and selflessness reflects Christ’s love and nurtures the relationship.

I have started intentionally seeking ways to meet my partner’s needs, and I am realising the smallest gestures can make the biggest difference. Whether it’s a simple act of kindness or taking the time to listen to him, I aim to be attentive to what will bring him comfort and joy. 

Additionally, I have begun to prioritise praying for him more, asking God to bring him guidance and strength in his life. This practice has deepened our connection and reinforced my commitment to supporting him spiritually and emotionally. 

Physical touch

Physical touch is a key way that we communicate love and affection. Actions as simple as holding hands, offering a hug or a gentle pat on the arm can provide great emotional affection and reassurance.

In the Bible, physical touch is often portrayed as a means of comfort and healing – we see it frequently in how Jesus interacted with those around Him.

Mark 10:15-16 recounts how Jesus took children in His arms and blessed them:

“Truly, I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it. And he took the children in his arms, placed his hands on them and blessed them.” (Mark 10:15-16) 

This passage not only highlights the power of physical touch in nurturing relationships but also reminds us of God’s tender, unconditional love for us.

A human touch enables us to communicate love in a way that transcends words, fostering deeper intimacy and connection in our relationships.

Incorporating physical touch as a love language in your relationship can include simple actions like placing your hand on your partner’s shoulder during prayer or holding your partner’s hand while giving them a compliment. 

These acts express love and create an environment of support and encouragement, and are particularly impactful for those who value this love language in their lives. 

Receiving gifts

For some, gifts are an incredible expression of love and thoughtfulness. This love language signifies the physical item itself and the intention and care behind it.

Gifts can serve as tangible reminders of love, appreciation and connection. Whether it’s a handwritten note, a small token or even a grand gesture, the value lies in the thoughtfulness and meaning behind the gift.

Understanding the significance of gift-giving can greatly enhance emotional intimacy in relationships, fostering deeper connections between partners.

In 2 Corinthians 9:7, Paul writes: “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”

What we learn from this verse is that the heart and intention behind our giving are just as important as the gift itself. 

If you know that your partner’s love language is receiving gifts, a helpful approach is to think about items that they may need or that could enhance their quality of life.

For example, a thoughtful item like a water bottle that would encourage better hydration would show that you’ve noticed their needs.

When we offer gifts with genuine love and consideration, we convey sincerity and show that we truly care for their well-being.

The highest form of love

While the 5 Love Languages offer valuable insights into effective love communication, it’s crucial to recognise that only God’s love can truly fill our emotional needs.

When we focus too much on our partner’s ability to meet our needs, we risk placing our security in the relationship rather than Christ.

Our relationships should reflect Christ’s selfless, patient and enduring love for the Church. As 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 beautifully illustrates, true love is not about merely receiving but about giving selflessly and unconditionally.

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonour others, is not self-seeking, is not easily angered, and keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.” (1 Corinthians 13:4-8) 

While knowing about love languages can significantly enhance communication and deepen our connections, it is important to understand that human love can only flourish when grounded in God’s perfect love.

Dr. Gary Chapman also encourages us to draw inspiration from Romans 5:5, which reminds us that God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit. It is a powerful reminder that when we struggle to communicate in our partner’s love language, we can seek God’s guidance and support.

Our relationships provide opportunities for growth in Christ, teaching us to love one another as He loves us. Through God’s help, we can learn to love our partners in ways that honour Him and reflect His sacrificial love for us through our relationship.